Lesson 2 - Understanding Fabric and Style: The First Step to Making a Garment

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To create a stunning garment from a piece of fabric, you must first understand how the fabric behaves and analyze the design you have in mind. 

This knowledge is crucial before making any cuts, on the fabric.

There are three primary approaches to cutting fabric:

  • Freehand Cutting: This method involves making chalk markings directly on the fabric based on the wearer’s measurements and the chosen style.
  • Pattern Drafting: This involves creating a basic fit on paper, which is then manipulated on paper, to achieve a the chosen style. The result is called a pattern, which is later used to cut the fabric
  •  Draping: This is a technique used to create a three-dimensional pattern for a chosen style, by pinning fabric onto a dress form or mannequin.


At Osas Olumese Training Institute (OOTI), we draft pattern, mostly following Winifred Aldrich, and sometimes Helen Armstrong's pattern drafting instructions.

But, whichever method you choose, the goal is the same: precise cutting, followed by skillful sewing .

To make the entire process smoother and more efficient, various tools are essential.


Below are some common tools used in pattern drafting, cutting, and sewing:

  • Pencil✏️ 
  • Eraser
  • Ruler 📏
  • Tailor’s chalk
  • Scissors
  • Pressing Iron
  • Pattern drafting curves
  • Needle
  • Sewing machine, and so on

How many of these tools are you familiar with?

Which ones seem new or unfamiliar to you?

Is there any tool you use that I didn’t mention here?


I’d love to hear your thoughts , please leave us a comment 



Next Lesson: Getting Started with the Sewing Machine

Previous Lesson: Introduction to the Free Sewing & Pattern Drafting Class


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